Portraits of an ideal and excellent body are exposed and...

Portraits of an ideal and excellent body are exposed and shown ubiquitously. The usage can be diverse from an advertisement of a clothing product to a social charity campaign. Because of that, advertisement becomes very popular and common in the society. Advertisers and those in beauty industry, however, have notoriously promoted the ideals of beauty, persuading people across continents to follow this concept. The idea of having a weight below one hundred pounds regardless of the height or weight has encouraged people, especially women, to use various ways to whittle away a few inches of fat in their body. As a result, there is no doubt that women from different ages feel the burden. It is obvious that media has been criticized and blamed†¦show more content†¦In a chronic case, having insufficient sleeping time can alter someone’s behavior. Constant exposure to deceptive advertisements also influences someone’s behavior. There are several mental illnesses related to the changes of the behavior. Some people, especially women, who are significantly underweight for a long time, have changed in the way they behave. They will consider that this is their true personality, while their actual behaviors are affected by the effects of being underweight. The most prominent changes are obsession toward eating. Women may represent eating as a ritualized ceremony that must be performed in their own ways. Sometimes the behaviors can vary from using specific color plates to cutting food into small pieces and chewing them by a certain number of times. Moreover, women who regularly watch misleading advertisements have higher chances to have lower self-esteem (Treasure, Wack, Roberts, 2008). Furthermore, these affected persons, who are teased and ridiculed continuously, have a high risk to commit suicide. In addition, psychological researchers argue that peers have also played a role in terms of teenagers’ body dissatisfaction (Ferguson, Benjamin, Bo, 2011). They can influence body dissatisfaction both through an active and passive course. Peers may actively give continuous feedbacks regarding the beauty norms toward the women and remotely damage the mentalShow MoreRelatedFdr And The Great Depression1842 Words   |  8 PagesEmergency Relief Administration (TERA) to employ workers to perform conservation projects across the state (QWE CCC 1). Having seen the success at the state level, FDR wasted no time suggesting a national version to Congress after his election. Just seventeen days after his Inauguration, a bill for the CCC was sent to Congress and was passed into law a mere ten days later on March 31st (QWE U 2). The national version mirrored not only the goals and means of his state program, but also the successRead MoreWhy Organizational Behavior Is Important to Complem ent Intuition with Systemic Study2832 Words   |  12 PagesAvmv t 1. cÃâ€"†¡qvRbxq  ¯Ã¢â‚¬â„¢v†¡b Kvm ©i ivL†¡Z n†¡e| 2. Insert Click 3. Picture Click 4. Qwei Pvicv†¡ki c†¡q†ºU † P†¡c a†¡i Qwe †¡QvU/eo Kiv 5. Qwei Dci gvDm † P†¡c a†¡i Qwe gyf Kiv| Clip Art wb†¡q Avmv t 1. cÃâ€"†¡qvRbxq  ¯Ã¢â‚¬â„¢v†¡b Kvm ©i ivL†¡Z n†¡e| 2. Insert Click 3. Clip Art Click 4. Wvbcv†¡ki wjà · †¡_†¡K Go wK ¬K 5. cÃâ€"†¡qvRbxq wK ¬c AvU ©- G wK ¬K Kiv 6. Qwei Pvicv†¡ki c†¡q†ºU † P†¡c a†¡i Qwe †¡QvU/eo Kiv 7. Qwei Dci gvDm † P†¡c a†¡i Qwe gyf Kiv| Shape AuvKv t 1. Insert Click 2. Shapes Click 3. cÃâ€"†¡qvRbxq Shape G wK ¬K K†¡i gvDm † P†¡c a†¡i Shape AuvK†¡ZRead MoreEnvironmental CSR Related Issues in South Africa1827 Words   |  8 Pagesanswers.com/Q/Definition_of_environmental_issues, 2 2 April 2011 ïÆ' ° BBBEE, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broad-Based_Black_Economic_Empowerment, 22 April 2011 ïÆ' ° BBBEE is unnecessary, BBQ online, http://www.bbqonline.co.za/articles/business/340-qwe-do-need-beeq, 22 April 2011 ïÆ' ° Why BBBEE, Paul Jinsch, http://bbbee.typepad.com/, 22 April 2011 ïÆ' ° CSR, CSR-global issues, http://www.globalissues.org/article/723/corporate-social-responsibility, 22 April 2011 ïÆ' ° Main South African Issues, IOL, http://wwwRead Morebiography of Alan Turing Essay3963 Words   |  16 Pagesselection of these letters is where carelessness creeps in to assist us in the breaking. The operator is apt to pick easy stereotyped combinations, such as the first three letters on the top and middle rows of the enigma machine keyboard (QWE AST), and use them repeatedly. One operator with a girl friend back in Germany by the name of Cillie continuously used the six letters of her name. The term Cillies has come to be applied to all sorts of (useful)stereotyped phraseology

Were Nationalistic Beliefs Ultimately Responsible for the...

Were nationalistic beliefs ultimately responsible for the outbreak of the First World War? Can nationalism be held solely responsible for starting what is usually regarded as the most destructive war, at least in terms of human lives, the world had ever seen? The answer to this question is a solid no. Though nationalism played an important role in the outbreak of the war there are many other contributing factors which must be taken into account. Imperialism, militarism, the arms race and the balance of power in Europe were all important factors that lead to WW1. The conflict commenced when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, the capital of Serbia. This act, however,†¦show more content†¦Acknowledging that Germany was the leader in military organization and efficiency, the great powers of Europe copied the universal conscription, large reserves and detailed planning of the German system. Armies and navies were greatly expanded during the late 19th century. For example, the standing armies of France and Germany doubled in size between 1870 and 1914 while naval expansion was also extremely competitive, particularly between Germany and Great Britain. By 1889, the British had established the principle that in order to maintain naval superiority in the event of war they would have to have the largest navy. As Britain increased their output of battleships, Germany correspondingly stepped up their naval production. Ultimately militarism, which was spawned from nationalism, created the arms race which greatly heightened tension among the European powers and was a significant contributor to the outbreak of WW1. Perhaps the other inter-related key cause of WW1 was imperialism which contributed to the increase of rivalry in Europe. Imperialism was the desire of nations to own colonies and form an empire. 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Marketing Management Contemporary Strategy Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Management for Contemporary Strategy Analysis. Answer: Introduction Marketing management is regarded as one of the most vital elements for the development and growth of any company (Armstronget al.,2012).The current aspect within the fitness and health considerations is to be properly applied in various organizations, which operates in the similar sector. The needs and the requirements of the customers are changing with time and the companies related to the fitness and hearths are getting more and more attention because of this change in the requirements. Fitness First is the company which has been focused in the report so that there can be in-depth knowledge of the marketing mix and various marketing objectives of the company (Teece, 2010). Overview of the Company Fitness First is recognized as one of the biggest private sector fitness and health club chain worldwide. In the year 1993, Fitness First was established and in present scenario it holds approximately 550 fitness clubs with presence in 15 nations and possessing a strong customer base of around 1 million. The Living Well Lady Clubs of Australia was also acquired by Fitness First. The company owns specifics customer base and target markets in various nations with diverse promotional activities and marketing objectives (Fitnessfirst, 2015) STP Strategy There are three different attributes within the strategy of a business. These are positioning, targeting and segmenting and there is a need that all these three must integrate with the objectives and approaches of the business. Following is the discussion of the STP strategy in context with Fitness First (Armstronget al.,2012). Segmentation The segmentation is a vital feature of the business and marketing prospect and they are required to be justified and adjusted inside the particular customer segments for building up the accurate consideration to the market. With several psychographic and demographic variables the market of Fitness First is segmented and these variables are also grounded on the geographic location integration through effective development and attainment of the approach or strategy (Kapferer, 2012). The consumers are segmented on the basis of their income or earning, based on age from the demographic perspective as well as on other several variables. After that the consumers are also segmented on the grounds of psychographic attentions such as the consumers who are non-professionals and who are professionals. All the customer groups are needed to be adjusted and accord in the segmented market. Targeting The individuals who are aimed within the accumulated market are particularly clarified within the age and income range with their respective psychological consideration towards the fitness and health. In present scenario, there are varied customers like the professional individuals or the women homemakers who are middle-aged which are highly conscious relayed to their fitness and health. The AB and C1 are the two classes of the socio-economic which are considered as the target customers of the health and fitness companies (Shank and Lyberger, 2014). If any consumer is more considerate towards attaining better opportunities and lifestyle as well as if they have some leisure time then they are more likely to get attracted towards the fitness clubs. Fitness First have correctly targeted the individuals with particular requirements and needs and the individuals who can feasibly join the fitness clubs as they have sufficient earning to spend over such things (Armstrong, 2014). Positioning As per the positioning strategy of the company, it had tried to place itself as the top and first-classfitness club and hence it strived hard to establish itself as one of the highly persuasive business institution with adequate consideration towards the marketing and trade opportunities. To give adequate attention to the specific customer base the company has developed high-end places and particular commercial buildings. By the targeting strategy various professional individuals and office workers have been targeted as well as Fitness First has attempted to institute its fitness clubs in the high society areas so that increased number of blue collar individuals can connect to the club (Buhler and Nufer, 2012). Fitness First has tried to be analyzed with particular products and services integrated in the positioning system and which could be critically evaluated through the dimensional mapping with the market opponents. The positioning of Fitness First can be evaluated more clearly w ith the help of positional mapping. Positioning Map Macro and Micro Environmental Factors Macro Factors The macro factors which affect the company are the external factors which are required to be developed and discussed with individual consideration and structure details within the organizations long-term attributes and prospects. Fitness First has to comprehend those aspects and then decisively implement those within the particular factors such as legal, technological, cultural, economic, political, social (Armstronget al.,2012). Political and legal The legal and the political structure in any nation is required to be adequately applied to the policies of the club and the business as the company is focused towards the fitness and health attributes of the individuals. The fitness clubs are strictly bound by the government policies, regional and local laws. There must be laws and policies which should abide the companies to intrigue and open new branches and clubs in number of sectors (Hui, 2011). Economic There is a need that there must a proper integration among the business orientation, business conditions and the economic activities so that there can be increased development of the economic opportunities in the chosen country. The fitness clubs of the company are positioned and presumed as the first-class and the premium clubs and that is the reason they have been opened only in the selected areas where the individuals possess the purchasing power for buying the services and the products provided by the fitness club. Socio-Cultural The socio-cultural elements also hold vital importance in the society. As mentioned above that the B and C1 class of socio economic are the most potential customers for the company. The change in the cultural and the social elements are considered to be favorable for the clubs of Fitness First as individuals are getting more and more concerned regarding their fitness and health aspects in the rapidly changing society. In the nation itself, because of the increased heath attention rates and higher cases of obesity, the customers perceive the fitness and health objectives at an increasing rate. Technological In gaining the business attention for the company, technology plays a vital role as there are several products and instruments which are required to be integrated and adjourn within the products are services provided by the company. There is a need that the fitness clubs must be highly complied and associated with the latest technological equipments and instruments so that the individuals can be offered the best suitable services. As well as for generating high profits and developing business sustainability there is a need to involve MIS integration or the involvement of social media and digital technology within the fitness clubs (Hui, 2011). Environmental There are several opportunities for the company, Fitness First to integrate the environmental consideration for the fitness clubs as well as those are built within the clubs business context. There is a requirement that the services, operations and the products to be adequately integrating within the environmental collaborations and the standards so that there can be effective and successful environmental adaptation (Liu and Nie, 2011). Micro Factors Micro factors are the factors which are significantly linked with the internal aspects of the business to attain the business details and perceptions of the company. For each variable there are individual policies and offerings which are integrated with the internal operations of the business such as employees, stakeholders, customers, media etc. (Teece, 2010). Consumers Among all the micro factors the consumers are the most vital one as they are the one which depicts what all services and products are required to be offer. As the Fitness First is a service provided company so the health and fitness services are offered as per the requirements of the customers. Thus the advertising and the marketing strategies developed and implemented should be according to the specific customer range which is considered as the target customers so that they can be facilitate conveniently (Moreira and Silva, 2016). Employees The employees are the most essential part of an organization as they are recognized as the face of a company. They are the internal factors which possess the highest significance. The company makes sure that those employees are the part of the part which can easily adopt and adjust with the mission, values and aims of the company as the Fitness First provides the services related to the fitness and health of the people which are delivered by the competent employees. With more effective and sustained services there are chances that the customers can be retained for a longer time frame and for this purpose there is a need to introduce and trained the employees with the service and business quality within the organization (Dunnet al., 2012). Suppliers The suppliers are the ones who offer the raw materials to the organization. But here in the case of Fitness First, the companies which provide the fitness instruments and equipments are the suppliers of the company which might incorporate with the clubs service. There is a need that these suppliers must be properly involve with the services of Fitness First so that the products or the equipments delivered by these suppliers offer adequate and required quality of services to the customers. Stakeholders The individuals who are directly impacted by the companys operations are the stakeholders. The stakeholder is a wider term which comprises of the society, employees, shareholders and the consumers. The business operations are required to be profitable and beneficial from the perspective of the stakeholders as well as for the company so that there can be effectual attention which can be offered to all the stakeholders. The happier the stakeholders would be the greater are the chances of the sustainability of the business (Dunnet al., 2012). Media For Fitness First, a service provider company, the promotional aspects or the involvement of media is also a vital element. The increased positive media attention give rise to increased customer base and similarly the negative media attention decrease the customer base at an increasing rate. To enhance the sustainability of the business there is a need to operate efficiently and in a positive manner in the eyes of media (Yi, 2011). Consumer Perception regarding Fitness First Fitness First has utilized various positioning concepts and effecting marketing strategies for establishing themselves as well as their present several market development and expansion strategies in the current situation for further growth of the business. In this context, the organization possesses consideration and opportunity to improve the perception of the customers with the services and products provided by Fitness First (Surujlal and Dhurup, 2012).The organization has started with the approaches related to rebranding with the opportunities related to rebranding with adequate development as well as consideration of the business methods and processes (Perreault, 2011).There is rebuilding of brand and the logo with great focus over the consumer market from the future perspective. The company strives to establish premium services by providing finest equipment and services rather than offering additional assets such as swimming pool etc. With the support of the employees and the tr ainers the company became competent in offering best and suitable services to the customers through adequate management and establishment of the services. For repositioning itself in the market, Fitness First has striven hard by offering premium services as well as for facilitating the potential customers of the mass market; the company has also tried to institute the right business segmentation (Grant, 2010). Consumer Behavior regarding Fitness First There is a need to attain the customer behaviour within the proposition of the business and it is required to be induced with the brand image and customer perception of Fitness First. The individuals who are extremely selective to the fitness and health traits are entertained by the separate unit (Sandell and Lagrosen, 2015). With the help of adequate offerings and sufficient information the market segments and the consumers are adequately constituted and hence the marketing as well as the rebranding campaigns are vital for Fitness First. For the customers, the company strives to present the health and fitness attribute as the primary factor of their lifestyles and therefore have attempted to provide the better feel and appearance for the brands (Wenjuan, 2012). Marketing Mix There are various marketing variables in the marketing mix such as physical evidence, people, process, place, promotion, price and product. There is a need to develop and advise these variables adequately in the business sector as well as needed to be execute effectively in the marketing objectives. Fitness First offers a wide range of services and products to the customers (Armstronget al.,2012). Product The most essential and vital product of Fitness First is the services offered to the customers and those are associated with the activities regarding the fitness and health of the customers. The primary products of Fitness First are the fitness clubs which are established at several places. Apart from the fitness clubs, the lifestyle classes and the yoga classes are also assimilated within the product line (Chen et al., 2010). Price Fitness First has tried to facilitate the individuals by offering considerable prices for its services and products. But simultaneously the company had also maintained the quality of its products and services for providing at higher prices. The pricing approaches of the company keep on changing with the changed business objectives (Thompson, 2014). Place The place is regarded at the physical location where the services and products are made available to the customers. Regarding this, the company has established several fitness clubs in the high end and professional areas so that the targeted customer base can easily be attained. Though Fitness First is present in several nations, therefore the company possesses high pressure in all its functional aspects (Mullin, Hardy and Sutton, 2014). Promotion The promotion aspect is necessary for any company to get publically recognized. The company has incorporated several promotional actions within the services of the organization. Fitness First has attempted to assimilate with the digital and social media for acquiring several benefits from the digital aspects and those are linked with the promotional activities (Bakan, 2016). For promoting the business, the company is also implemented the re-branding strategy through which the objectives, design and the logo are changed. For achieving high promotional sustainability the company also has partnerships with various big events as well as with the Olympics (Buhler and Nufer, 2012). Process The process comprises of various frameworks and methods for considering the services and products provided by the company. The process makes the consumer aware regarding the better and improved services as per the need of the customers related to their fitness and health. People The trainers and the employees are the people who are associated with the approval and delivery of the services offered by the company. There is a need that the people must be highly experienced and knowledgeable so that they can comprehend the diverse objectives of various customers and can offer services as per their needs (Wenjuan, 2012). Physical Evidence It is primarily the characteristics of the products and services which are offered to the customers by keeping an appropriate attention towards the various concerns of the customers related to their fitness and health. For proper integration of the physical evidences, there is a need that the equipments and instruments possess appropriate feature as well as they are maintained adequately (Funk, Alexandris and McDonald, 2016). Conclusion From this report on the company, Fitness First, it can be concluded that the company has been effectively analyzed with its business propositions and objectives and by integrating the lifestyle segment in its services offered (Murata, 2011). With an increased passion of the people of the high-end societies towards attaining proper fitness and health, the company is striving hard to provide those customers the adequate and tailored customer services so that they can be retained for a longer period of time. According to the current scenario of the business, the market orientation and the market objectives are also re-defined as well as the organization has implemented change marketing and rebranding policies. Therefore, there presents adequate business objectives needed to be framed grounded on the various theoretical structure and they will support the company to achieve growth and success in the fitness and health sector (Thompson, 2014). Recommendation Fitness First is based on the health and fitness industry and the organization is striving hard to incorporate and integrate the lifestyle segment within the companys services and products which have been developed. For this purpose, there is a need that Fitness First should acquire several different fitness clubs. For increasing more tailored service and products the company must try to focus more on the acquisition of the intangible and tangible assets (Thompson, 2014). As Fitness First is specifically trying to facilitate the high end customers, there is need that the clubs must be located at the selected regions so that so that the target customer base cab be attracted easily. And if the organization can bring diversity in its business of fitness and health then there are huge chances of future expansion for the company. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R., 2012.Marketing : An Introduction, Pearson Prentice-Hall, London, London Armstrong, K.L., 2014. sport marketing,Contemporary Sport Management, 5E, p.293. Bakan, J., 2016. Social marketing: thoughts from an empathetic outsider.Journal of Marketing Management,32(11-12), pp.1183-1189. Buhler, A., Nufer, G., 2012.Relationship marketing in sports, Routledge. Chen, H. D., Chao, F. X., Chen, H. J., Pan, L., Li, D. M., 2010. A Study on the Managing Strategy on Large Commercial Fit Clubs in China [J], Journal of Beijing Sport University, 10, 009. Dunn, A. L., Buller, D. B., Dearing, J. W., Cutter, G., Guerra, M., Wilcox, S., Bettinghaus, E. P., 2012. Adopting an evidence-based lifestyle physical activity program: dissemination study design and methods, Translational behavioral medicine, 2(2), 199-208. Fitnessfirst, 2015.Company background. Accessed on: 22nd September, 2016. Accessed from: https://www.fitnessfirst.co.uk/about-us/ Funk, D.C., Alexandris, K. and McDonald, H., 2016.Sport Consumer Behaviour: Marketing Strategies. Routledge. Grant, R. M., 2010.Contemporary strategy analysis and cases: text and cases, John Wiley Sons. Hui, W. A. N. G., 2011. An analysis of the profit patterns of our country fitness clubs [J],Liaoning Sport Science and Technology, 1, 006. Kapferer, J. N., 2012. Thenew strategic brand management: Advanced insights and strategic thinking, Kogan Page Publishers. Liu, G. F., Nie, L., 2011. Research on the Influence of Brand Image on Customer Loyalty in Fitness Club, Journal of Beijing Sport University, 10, 007. Moreira, A.C. and Silva, P.M.F.D., 2016. Complaint behaviour by third parties: exploring service quality, customer satisfaction and word-of-mouth in health clubs.International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing,16(3-6), pp.152-171. Mullin, B.J., Hardy, S. and Sutton, W., 2014.Sport Marketing 4th Edition. Human Kinetics. Murata, H., 2011.The Business of Aging: Ten Successful Strategies for a Diverse Market, In The Silver Market Phenomenon (pp. 279-294), Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Perreault, W. D., Cannon, J. P., McCarthy, E. J., 2011.Basic marketing: A marketing strategy planning approach, McGraw-Hill Irwin. Sandell, M. and Lagrosen, S., 2015. Health and Fitness Marketing-The Role of Relationships and Trust. InMarketing in Transition: Scarcity, Globalism, Sustainability(pp. 62-66). Springer International Publishing. Shank, M.D. and Lyberger, M.R., 2014.Sports marketing: A strategic perspective, Routledge. Surujlal, J., Dhurup, M., 2012. Establishing and maintaining customer relationships in commercial health and fitness centers in South Africa, International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 3(1), 14-18. Teece, D. J., 2010.Business models, business strategy and innovation, Long range planning, 43(2), 172-194. Thompson, W. R., 2014. Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2015: whats driving the market,ACSM's Health Fitness Journal, 18(6), 8-17. Wenjuan, L. R. N., 2012. On the Study of Information Demand of Consumers in Fitness Club Perspective from Purchase Experience and Product Knowledge [J],Journal of Capital Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 1,016. XU, J., WANG, Z. R., 2010. Study on America Sports Fitness Service Industry Development and the Enlightenments [J],Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education (Social Science), 5, 023. Yi, D. U., 2011. Our Country's Sports Fitness Clubs Business Ideas Based on 4C Marketing Theory [J],Journal of Hebei Institute of Physical Education, 5, 007.

The changing roles of women since 1865 free essay sample

During colonial America women’s roles were that of maintaining the household, birthing and minding the children, and a supportive role to the man of the house. This role changed little over time until 1848 when the women’s rights movement started at the Seneca Falls Convention. It was at the convention when Elizabeth Cady Stanton gave a Declaration of Sentiments; she demanded equal rights including the right to vote for women. â€Å"Signed by 68 women and 32 men, it was a powerful symbol and the beginning of a long struggle for legal, professional, educational, and voting rights. (Bowles, 2011, Chapter 2) Even though women were treated as secondary citizens, starting with no rights to presently nothing holding women back and all freedoms granted, because women never gave up, they worked hard to prove their point, and they maintained strength and grace through the hard years. While there were many events that guided the path of women I will focus on a few in my opinion key events; from the Suffrage movement, to military women of World War 1 and World War 2, women entering the political realm, the push for equal pay for equal work, the women’s strike, and the 1973 case of Roe vs Wade. We will write a custom essay sample on The changing roles of women since 1865 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The disfranchisement of twelve millions of people, who are citizens of the United States, should command from us immediate action. Since the women of this country are unjustly deprived of a right†¦ common justice requires that we should submit the proposition for a change in the fundamental law to the State legislatures, where the correction can be made. †(Jeydel, 2000) The above quote was taken from an excerpt from a report in the U. S. House of Representatives from January 13, 1890. It was the first and last quote from the majority report until 1918. In 1870 activist were angered that the 15th amendment did not include women. The NWSA or National Woman Suffrage Association was formed by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, under the purpose to secure a Constitutional amendment that would give woman the right to vote. In 1872 Susan B. Anthony cast a ballot on the November 5th election illegally. Two weeks after the ballot was cast there was a warrant for Susan B. Anthony, the warrant was for voting in a federal election without having a lawful right to vote and in violation of section 19 of an act of Congress enacted in 1870, commonly called The Enforcement Act. The Enforcement Act carried a maximum penalty of $500 or three years imprisonment. After a lengthy court trail Susan B. Anthony was found guilty and ordered to pay a fine of $100 and the costs of the prosecution. (Linder, 2001) In Susan’s speech after her sentence was handed out, she swore that she would not pay one penny towards her fine, and she never did. Susan B. Anthony worked and partnered with Elizabeth Cady Stanton in the fight for women’s equality. Elizabeth was a well-educated woman for her time; she fought actively against slavery as well as for women’s rights. Her views towards women’s rights span farther than just the right to vote; she also wanted custody rights and parental rights for mothers, employment and property rights, as well as spoke on the subject of birth control. Elizabeth was married to Henry Stanton in 1840; she requested that the phrase â€Å"promise to obey† be removed from the wedding vows saying that in an equal partnership she refused to obey. The general discontent I felt with womans portion as wife, housekeeper, physician, and spiritual guide, the chaotic conditions into which everything fell without her constant supervision, and the wearied, anxious look of the majority of women, impressed me with a strong feeling that some active measures should be taken to remedy the wrongs of society in general, and of women in particular. My experience at the World Anti-slavery Convention, all I had read of the legal status of women, and the oppression I saw everywhere, together swept across my soul, intensified now by many personal experiences. It seemed as if all the elements had conspired to impel me to some onward step. I could not see what to do or where to begin—my only thought was a public meeting for protest and discussion. (Stanton, 1898) There was also the American Women Suffrage Association commonly referred to as AWSA formed by Lucy Stone and her husband Henry Blackwell, the goal was also to gain the right for women to vote. (Farrell, 2006) The American Women Suffrage Association was formed as a result in a difference in philosophy, goals and the tactics used by the National Woman Suffrage Association. The American Woman Suffrage Association was considered more conservative and even supported the Republican Party and held males as officers within the association. Working to change things from the local and state point of view was the way that the American Women Suffrage Association worked. Women’s suffrage lasted till women crossed the rooms to the ballot boxes in November 1920. The struggle for voting was part of the path to the modern stronger willed woman who was not afraid to stand up for herself, even when faced with opposition even such as war. Women were used to a background role, staying home and minding the household and children within. However in World War One commonly referred to as WWI women were needed in the work places to ensure that production of war machines wasn’t hindered with the men gone. Many women even worked heavy labor including ship building and furnace stoking; jobs like this had excluded women prior to the war however could not have maintained war time production standards without the extra bodies to continue the work. Many women entered the Navy and Marine Corps as nurses.(Daniels, 1993) In 1942 the military even established women’s branches in the military service. Deborah Sampson paved a small portion of the way for women in the military, being the first recorded female back during the Revolutionary War. She had enlisted to fight for the Continental side under the name of Robert Shurtliff, and fought for three years under the name Robert. At the end of the war she was discovered but w as given an honorable discharge by order of President George Washington. (Paterson, 1898) World War II was the first time that women had been able to serve in the United States military in an official capability. Women also managed to maintain households and make sure life ran smooth as possible for them and the families that they cared for. The perseverance through the war time efforts was a factor when it came time for voting right to be given to women, who were no longer seen as weak and fragile and intern seen as productive members of society. There were several branches of military created for women serving these included; Womens Army Auxiliary Corps, Women Air force Service Pilots, and Women Accepted for Volunteer Military Services. Women were also able to serve in the Marines in a branch of the Coast Guard called SPARS. For the most part women held the clerical jobs which freed the men from those jobs and sent the men to jobs closer to the front lines. Women were not to fight on the front lines but were close to the front when they were in the medical field. On June 12, 1948 President Truman signed The Womens Armed Services Integration Act, granting women a permanent place in all branches of the military. The act made the military one of the first employers to guarantee women equal pay to men in all jobs that women were allowed to hold. Nevertheless, women were not allowed to hold a rank higher than lieutenant colonel, had to leave the military when they had kids, they could not make up more than 2% of the overall military. Currently women serve in all capacities of the military from clerical, to flying combat missions in war, to loading bombs onto the aircraft while serving integrated aboard naval aircraft carriers. Following the advances into the military women wanted to partake in government, and be a part of the changes in the country. In 1866 Elizabeth Cady Stanton was the first woman to run for the U. S. House of Representatives, even though she was not eligible to vote. She ran as an Independent from New York State, and even received 24 votes of 12,000 that were cast. Susan B. Anthony registered in 1872 to vote, she was thrown in jail for ten days for her actions. Jeannette Rankin of Montana is the first woman elected to the U. S. House of Representatives in 1917. Jeannette was quoted saying that I may be the first woman member of Congress but I won’t be the last. She was also the only member to vote against going to war with Japan after the assault on Pearl Harbor in 1941. In 1924 Nellie Tayloe Ross is elected the first female governor of a state, in Wyoming after the death of her husband who held the office prior to here. Nettie was also a strong supporter of prohibition in the 1920’s, who also became the director of the U. S. Mint after her term as Wyoming’s governor where she is still the only woman to hold that office. Farther in history we have Margaret Chase Smith becomes the first female nominated for the presidency by a major party in 1964. Margaret was also an avid supporter of the military and made a point to be involved with foreign policy and the policies of the U.S. military. She also was the first and only female to have cruised on a Navy ship during World War II. In 2007 Nancy Pelosi becomes the first female Speaker of the House. This is the highest-ranking leadership position ever held by a woman, and the third highest-ranking position in the country behind the president and vice president. (THE HISTORY OF WOMEN IN POLITICS. , 2007) Nancy self admittedly has been around politics for most of her life she was in attendance at John F. Kennedys inaugural address as President in January 1961. Nancy has become awell-respected female role model for the younger generations, by being an educated, strong, smart and political powerhouse in her field. Working the way through the ranks of the political ring has been a major achievement in the history of women. Many women fought for years over the rights just to vote, being a powerhouse in the realm of politics shows the feminine adaptability to whatever challenge is in the way. John F. Kennedy commissioned â€Å"The Equal Pay Act (1963) provides that employers may not pay workers of one sex at rates lower than they pay employees of the opposite sex employed in the same establishment for equal work. â€Å"I AM delighted today to approve the Equal Pay Act of 1963, which prohibits arbitrary discrimination against women in the payment of wages. This act represents many years of effort by labor, management, and several private organizations unassociated with labor or management, to call attention to the unconscionable practice of paying female employees less wages than male employees for the same job. This measure adds to our laws another structure basic to democracy. It will add protection at the working place to the women, the same rights at the working place in a sense that they have enjoyed at the polling place. It applies to jobs that require substantially equal skill, effort, and responsibility and that are performed under similar working conditions† (Equal Pay Act of 1963, 2011) After receiving the right to vote now women were know able to receive a fair pay. This was a huge step in being seen as equals to the men as well as a change in the role of women. Now at the time women who worked would receive the same amount of money as a man, things started to look more equal in our society. This victory leads to the idea that women could change more aspects of their daily lives. On the fiftieth anniversary of receiving the right to vote an astounding 20,000 plus women gathered in New York City for the start of a new movement. This was the start of the women’s strike that begins on August 26, 1970, the main objective of this movement was three parts; first objective was the repeal of antiabortion laws, second objective was establishment of child-care centers, and the third objective was equal opportunity in jobs and education. Prior to the actual march, there was a banner that was hung on the Statue of Liberty’s pedestal that read â€Å"Women of the World Unite† to advertise the upcoming march later in the month. This single event on August 26 stirred 42 other states to join the cause and hold events in 90 other cities. There were trashcans that were brought to events to burn make up, bras, curling irons, and aprons, as signs of oppression. The movement was started from an organization called NOW also known as the National Organization for Women. Betty Friedan was the president of NOW who called for the strike was retiring and had set the gears in motion for the rally. She was quoted saying â€Å"The women who are doing menial chores in the offices as secretaries put the covers on their typewriters and close their notebooks and the telephone operators unplug their switchboards, the waitresses stop waiting, cleaning women stop cleaning and everyone who is doing a job for which a man would be paid more stop †¦ And when it begins to get dark, instead of cooking dinner or making love, we will assemble and we will carry candles alight in every city to converge the visible power of women at city hall †¦ Women will occupy for the night the political decision-making arena and sacrifice a night of love to make the political meaning clear. Sacrifice of a night of love also leads towards my sixth and final topic on the changing roles of women, the right to control her own body in regards to abortion. In 1973 the United States Court ruled in the case Roe vs. Wade, the courts made the decision that an abortion during the first three months of a women’s pregnancy was a matter for the woman and her doctor. This was significant for all women whether they were for or against abortion; the courts had given what was a public matter over to the privacy of a woman and the doctor of her choice. (Hansen, 1980) Abortion has long been a major debate even now this topic is debated. Whether you are pro-choice or pro-life the right for a woman to make that decision for herself was monumental. Women throughout history have been secondary to men. Through the years women have been able to gain the right to vote, rights over their own bodies, even job opportunities that used to just be available for men. Currently women are CEO’s of companies, high ranked military leaders, political tycoons; women no longer stand in the shadow of men. The roles that women were given as homemaker and mother have been broken and challenged. Now leaders in the world, military, and political circles there is little that stands in the way of American women because they were unafraid of the challenge and rose to the occasion to better themselves.

Education Field Study †Building Literacy

Education Field Study – Building Literacy Free Online Research Papers This field study was a very informative experience. As a music teacher, I have never been exposed to the use of many help strategies to build literacy. This experience is absolutely valuable to me as a third year teacher. There are several strategies I will use this school year, especially with the remediation groups I will have. I will definitely use the word sort strategy, to build relationships between key terms and concepts. The anticipation guide is also a strategy I will use in my classroom to spark the background knowledge of students of related topics. Embedded questions are also very effective in building comprehension of students. I could have used more examples in the directions of each given assignment. I should have done another non-traditional assessment other than the one I requested. The directions that were given to Sarah were not clear, and I admit it was my fault. It was difficult to use a collage, in my opinion, as an assessment. Overall I thoroughly enjoyed this very informative exercise. A. This aspect was fairly easy to produce for the student. Sarah seemed to have benefited from the use of the prereading survey. She was able to pretty much conclude what the section was about. B. This aspect was also fairly easy to produce. The discussion about Sarah’s choices to agree or disagree was very interesting. I think it sparked Sarah’s previous knowledge about vernacular music. C. This aspect was pretty hard for me to produce. I think that because of the difficulty I had with producing this aspect, it affected Sarah’s ability to grasp the concept. D. This aspect was pretty concrete. Sarah was able to put the composers in their respective categories without any problems. This aspect went well in my opinion. E. The gloss seemed to have served its purpose as a guide for Sarah to use. Sarah really utilized the gloss as a strategic tool. F. The frame matrix is an awesome tool to use to compare concepts. Sarah completed the frame matrix with various elements she was able to relate to each aspect. G. This aspect helped Sarah to retain information section by section. I believe it raised the level of comprehension of the specific selection. H. This aspect helped Sarah to depict the characteristics and elements of the different vernacular music styles. I. The word sort proved to be one of the excellent tools of relating information and putting it in relative categories. J. Sarah was able to produce two detailed paragraphs that depicted the similarities and differences of jazz and rock music. K. Sarah made a perfect score on this aspect. This revealed that she had a solid foundation and understanding of the selection. L. This aspect did not go to well. My directions were not clear and specific. As a result Sarah did not produce as well as she could have. M. To be honest, I really did not understand this aspect. I did produce a rubric that I use to attempt to grade the non-traditional assessment. Research Papers on Education Field Study - Building LiteracyStandardized TestingRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andHip-Hop is ArtResearch Process Part OneWhere Wild and West MeetIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyOpen Architechture a white paperThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationGenetic Engineering

Case Study of the Jewish Museum, Berlin

Case Study of the Jewish Museum, Berlin The Jewish Museum Berlin incorporates the social and cultural history of the Germany after World War 2 and aspired to correspond to the effects of the Holocaust on Jews in Germany. In his design, Libeskind claimed to combine three main concepts; the incapability to comprehend the historical agendas of Germany without the knowledge of the civilizational, academic and economic contribution that was made by the Jewish people in Berlin. Secondly he wanted to capture the bodily and spiritual journey in correlation to the experience of the Holocaust and its repercussions the society of Jews and finally he wanted to make amends by the acknowledgment, removal and the incorporation of voids, through which Berlin can move but this time with humanitarian existence. When the construction ended in 1999, the Director Michael Blumenthal declared that, â€Å"the chief aim of the museum will be to bring a sense of the richness of Jewish cultural life in Germany before the Holocaust† LIBESKIND S BOOK However, the Holocaust infuses the museum so strongly the museum has been called by reviewers and critics both â€Å"didactic† and â€Å"pedagogical† that the message is one for the present and, more importantly, for the future (BOOK MAKE UP). Because the context of the Holocaust remains such a strong thread in this space, it warrants examination as a unique addition to genres memorializing the Holocaust. Additionally, the museum’s triumph in its massive turnout rates particularly with young people, over the last decade calls for an analysis of its complexity of design and content to understand how the space performs to change the way we see things.WHY HE WON? For Libeskind, who was worn in Poland, a coupl of hundred Kilemoters from Berlin and whose family devastated during the Holocaust, the project presented a chance to reconnect to his past. Both of his parents were arrested by Soviet officials when the Red Army and upon their return home and have spen d some time in concentration camp. Upon their return they learned that 85 members of families had died at the hands of the Nazis. These experiences made Libeskind design extremely personal and in a sence biased. In an nterview to â€Å"Jewish Currents†, a Jewish on-line magazine that deals with activism, politics and art Libeskind explains his approach; â€Å"I would first point out that it’s not a project that I had to research in a library or study in the archives because it is part of my background, including my immediate background in every sense. My parents were Holocaust survivors and my uncle Nathan was one of the heroes of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. I myself grew up as a Jew in post war Poland under quite anti-Semitic circumstances. And I’ve lived in Israel and New York. Certainly that museum is speaking, both backwards and forwards, to many issues that are part of my Jewish sensibility†. Jewish Currents Just by observing the form of the structur e, already the sense of pragmatic effect is playing a large role. The building is recognisable by its gleaming zinc walls, asymmetrical shape of the zigzag form with daylight penetrating through asymmetric cuts suggestive of the vile stabs on Jewish presence in Germany.

Pros and Cons of each payment technology can be used in India Research Paper

Pros and Cons of each payment technology can be used in India - Research Paper Example s the fingerprints of a person and utilizes the trace to gain accessibility to individuals’ funds stored in a bank or a specific financial institution. One unique feature with biometric systems is that it does not require the use passwords because the system uses traces of fingerprints stored in their database to execute the operation. The biometric systems have a high level of accuracy since it does not use physical passwords thus more accurate. Besides, such systems are less susceptible to fraud since it is inaccessible by the second person. Moreover, biometric systems are more secure due to their use of advanced scanners that intercept the image making it more distinct from the finger print of another person making quite untraceable (Maltoni et al 303). Biometric systems are more reliable since a person ever moves around with his hands and has minimal chances of losing the confidentiality as compared to pin numbers, which can be forgotten or misplaced. Moreover, biometric systems offer mobility because the fingerprints are different and have same dermal ridge for sensing hence applied at any place accessible by the system (Maltoni et al 303). Although biometric systems provide positive merits to the organization, any institution planning such set up must be ready to face high costs of installation. This is attributed by the fact that biometrics cannot run as an independent system and must be supported by additional storage. Such integrations obviously incur additional expenditure to the organization. Moreover, it calls for further training cost for the employees in order to embrace the system, and this reduces the cost of productivity in the end. Consequently, implementation of such systems are faced by a lot of negativity since not many people are willing to disclose their biological traits while assuming that such disclosure are often associated to criminal contexts (Komarinski 3). Other than the biometric systems, MasterCard also part of the leading